Josiah Warren (1798 – 1874) “is a western utopian socialist, individualist philosopher, polymath, social reformer, creator, musician, printer and you can creator. He could be regarded as by particular since very first American anarchist (no matter if Warren never made use of the title anarchism himself) as well as the five-web page per week papers the guy edited through the 1833, New Peaceful Revolutionist, the initial anarchist periodical published, is actually a business in which he situated his own printing-press, throw his or her own type, and made his very own printing dishes.”
Lysander Spooner
Lysander Spooner (1808 – 1887) “is a western individualist anarchist. He had been and additionally a keen abolitionist, entrepreneur, essayist, judge theorist, pamphletist, governmental philosopher, Unitarian, www.datingranking.net/local-hookup/worcester/ writer and a person in the first Global. Spooner was a strong endorse of your own work direction and you will anti-authoritarian and you can individualist anarchist within his political opinions. His financial and political ideology has actually constantly come recognized as libertarian socialism and mutualism. His weblog lead to the development of both remaining-libertarian and you will proper-libertarian political idea in this libertarianism in america. Spooner’s blog through the abolitionist guide The fresh Unconstitutionality off Slavery and you may Zero Treason: The brand new Constitution of No Power, and therefore opposed treason fees facing secessionists. Spooner is additionally known for competing on the Post-office having his American Letter Send Company. not, it absolutely was closed shortly after legal issues with the government.”
Benjamin Tucker
Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (1854 – 1939) “is a western anarchist and libertarian socialist. A 19th-millennium proponent away from individualist anarchism which he entitled “unterrified Jeffersonianism”, Tucker are the new publisher and you may author of your own Western individualist anarchist periodical Independence (1881–1908) including a person in the brand new socialist Very first Global. Tucker harshly compared condition socialism and you may is actually a promoter away from libertarian socialism which he termed anarchist otherwise anarchistic socialism and additionally a great enthusiast of mutualism. The guy connected the latest traditional business economics off Adam Smith as well as the Ricardian socialists apart from that away from Josiah Warren, Karl Marx and you can Pierre-Joseph Proudhon so you can socialism. After within his existence, Tucker changed into Max Stirner’s egoism.”
Adin Ballou
Adin Ballou (1803 – 1890) “was an american proponent regarding Christian nonresistance, Religious anarchism and you can socialism, abolitionism, additionally the maker of your Hopedale Neighborhood. By way of his enough time field while the an excellent Universalist and you can Unitarian minister, the guy tirelessly recommended on the immediate abolition from thraldom, the rules from Religious anarcho-socialism, and you may advertised the fresh nonviolent concept out-of praxis (otherwise moral suasion) inside the respected blogs. Like site received this new enjoy away from Leo Tolstoy, whom seem to cited Ballou as the a major influence on their theological and governmental ideology inside the low-fiction messages including the Kingdom away from Jesus is in Your, together with supporting Russian translations of some regarding Ballou’s works. Also heavily inspiring Tolstoy, Ballou’s Christian anarchist and nonresistance beliefs inside the messages such Simple Christianity was indeed passed off Tolstoy so you can Mahatma Gandhi, adding not only to the fresh nonviolent opposition path on the Russian Trend added by the Tolstoyans, as well as Gandhi’s very early thinkings towards the nonviolent principle of praxis and the development of his first ashram, the fresh Tolstoy Ranch. In a recent publication, American philosopher and you may anarchist Crispin Sartwell wrote that the functions Ballou along with his most other Christian anarchist contemporaries such as for instance William Lloyd Garrison myself influenced Gandhi and you may Martin Luther Queen Jr., also.”
John Humphrey Noyes
John Humphrey Noyes (1811 – 1886) “is a western preacher, revolutionary spiritual philosopher, and you can utopian socialist. He founded new Putney, Oneida and you may Wallingford Communities, which is paid having coining the definition of ‘cutting-edge marriage’.”
Voltairine de Cleyre
Voltairine de Cleyre (1866 – 1912) “is a western anarchist known for becoming a respected creator and you can presenter who opposed capitalism, relationship and condition as well as the control away from faith more than sexuality and ladies existence hence she watched given that every interconnected. She is will distinguisheded as a primary early feminist because of this lady viewpoints. Produced and you can raised from inside the brief metropolitan areas within the Michigan and schooled inside an excellent Sarnia, Ontario, Catholic convent, de- Cleyre began their activist career regarding the freethought direction. No matter if she was keen on individualist anarchism, de Cleyre evolved compliment of mutualism as to what she named anarchism as opposed to adjectives, prioritizing a good stateless area without the use of violence or coercion above all else. Quite a few of de Cleyre’s essays had been obtained regarding the Picked Works off Voltairine de- Cleyre, published posthumously by the Goldman’s magazine Nature when you look at the 1914.”
